Acquiring Turkish Citizenship Through Investment: A Legal Guide for Foreigners
Turkish citizenship by investment in 2026: the USD 400,000 property route, deposit and capital options, costs, timeline and docume
Read article →Practical English-language guides on the Turkish legal questions foreigners and businesses ask most — search by topic, or browse by area below.
Turkish citizenship by investment in 2026: the USD 400,000 property route, deposit and capital options, costs, timeline and docume
Read article →Five ways foreigners get Turkish citizenship: birth, descent, marriage, 5-year residence, and investment from USD 400,000.
Read article →Get Turkish citizenship with a USD 500,000 bank deposit held 3 years: thresholds, BDDK certificate, costs, timeline and steps — ex
Read article →Can a company own copyright in Turkey? A foreign-business guide to corporate authorship, employee works and economic rights under
Read article →How foreign investors use convertible loans and SAFEs in Turkey: legal basis, FX 12-month rule, key terms and risks. Talk to our I
Read article →How foreigners form a company in Turkey: LLC vs JSC, capital, registry, tax and permits. Clear 2026 guide from Istanbul lawyers. T
Read article →Set up a 100%-foreign-owned free zone company in Turkey under Law No. 3218: customs, VAT and export tax relief, the licence proces
Read article →Sole proprietorship vs LLC in Turkey for foreigners: liability, 50,000 TL capital, tax, Bağ-Kur and setup compared. Get the right
Read article →How a US founder opens a Turkish company: entity choice, capital, work permits, tax and the US-Turkey treaty. Remote setup explain
Read article →When must foreign acquirers notify a deal in Turkey? The 2026 turnover thresholds (TRY 3bn / 1bn / 9bn), the suspensory regime and
Read article →When must a Turkish joint stock company keep a lawyer on retainer? Capital threshold, Attorneys Act Art. 35 rule, and fines explai
Read article →Are smart contracts enforceable under Turkish law? Form rules, e-signatures, evidence, and the 2024-2025 crypto-asset regime
Read article →How foreign companies legally hire in Turkey: contracts, SGK registration, work permits, severance and 2026 costs. Talk to our Ist
Read article →Does GDPR apply to your Turkish company? How GDPR and KVKK (Law 6698) overlap after the 2024 reform, plus 2026 fines. Talk to our
Read article →How foreign companies comply with Turkish competition law (Law No. 4054): cartels, dominance, merger thresholds, fines. Speak to I
Read article →Set up in a Turkish technopark under Law 4691: 0% tax to 2028, VAT and R&D incentives, and the fund obligation behind the headline
Read article →How foreign companies open a liaison office (irtibat bürosu) in Turkey: permit, allowed activities, tax rules and renewal terms.
Read article →What unfair competition means under Turkish Commercial Code: prohibited acts, civil and criminal claims, deadlines and courts. Tal
Read article →How US entrepreneurs start a business in Turkey in 2026: company types, capital, taxes, work and residence permits, costs and bank
Read article →How fraud (dolandırıcılık) is defined, prosecuted and punished under Turkish law. Penalties, courts and deadlines for foreigners.
Read article →Cybercrime in Turkey: how it is prosecuted under TCK 5237 and KVKK 6698, penalties, breach deadlines, and how foreigners recover l
Read article →When can a foreign director or manager be personally prosecuted in Turkey? Tax, data, cheque, trade-registry and safety offences e
Read article →Official misconduct (görevi kötüye kullanma) under TCK Article 257: definition, elements, penalties, time limits and what foreigne
Read article →How Turkey penalizes fintech firms: Central Bank (TCMB) fines under Law No. 6493 plus personal criminal liability for executives.
Read article →Crypto laws in Turkey for 2026: CMB licensing, the payment ban, MASAK rules and tax, explained for foreign investors. Talk to a Tu
Read article →Crypto platforms in Turkey are licensed by the CMB under Law 7518: capital rules, deadlines, AML duties. Get clear guidance for fo
Read article →How Turkey regulates crypto under Law 7518 and the SPK: licensing, capital, MASAK rules and 2026 tax news. A current guide for for
Read article →Recover unpaid debts in Turkey: enforcement (icra) proceedings, payment orders, objections, attachment and bounced cheques.
Read article →Stop a wrongful enforcement file in Turkey with a menfi tespit (negative declaratory) action: security, burden of proof, deadlines
Read article →Living abroad? Learn the 3 ways foreigners grant a valid power of attorney for use in Turkey — and which is fastest. Talk to a Tur
Read article →How foreigners grant a power of attorney (vekaletname) valid in Turkey: notary, consulate or apostille routes, documents and trans
Read article →Recover money paid by mistake or without legal cause in Turkey: unjust enrichment under TBK Arts. 77-82, time limits, and how fore
Read article →Since Sept 2023 you must try mediation before an izale-i suyu (dissolution of co-ownership) lawsuit in Turkey. A clear guide for f
Read article →Partial lawsuit (kısmi dava) or indeterminate claim suit (belirsiz alacak davası)? Protect your limitation period under HMK 107 &
Read article →How Article 21 and MERNIS service work in Turkish enforcement, plus the 2020 rule and how to challenge a defective payment order.
Read article →How foreign employees can quit instantly for just cause under Article 24 and keep severance in Turkey. Talk to our Istanbul employ
Read article →The 2026 severance pay ceiling in Turkey is 64,948.77 TL per year. See how timing termination affects foreign employees, then get
Read article →Recent Turkish employment law updates for foreign employers: 2025 OHS duty, 2026 wage and severance figures, labour mediation. Get
Read article →How Turkish Labour Courts work for foreign employees and employers: jurisdiction, mandatory mediation, deadlines, venue and appeal
Read article →How Turkey regulates oil, gas, LPG, electricity, nuclear and boron — Turkish energy law for foreign investors, explained by Istanb
Read article →How foreigners invest in Turkey's oil & gas sector: MAPEG and EMRA licensing, upstream vs downstream rules, tax and entry routes.
Read article →How Turkish courts decide child custody, alimony and asset division in divorce, explained for foreigners under TMK 4721. Get clear
Read article →How Turkish law splits personal vs acquired property in divorce. Only acquired assets are shared, half each (TMK 4721). See what s
Read article →Deserted by your spouse? Learn how abandonment divorce works in Turkey under TMK 164: the 6-month rule, the ihtar warning, and wha
Read article →How foreigners file for divorce in Turkey: jurisdiction, grounds, contested vs uncontested, custody, property, costs and recogniti
Read article →How property is divided in a Turkish divorce: regime liquidation, acquired vs personal assets, the 10-year claim deadline. Talk to
Read article →Claim pecuniary and non-pecuniary (moral) damages in Turkey: grounds, calculation, deadlines, courts and enforcement. Talk to an I
Read article →Make a foreign divorce valid in Turkey: Tanıma vs Tenfiz, MÖHUK rules, the fast 27/A route, documents and timelines. Request a rev
Read article →How Turkey's 2002 Civil Code split marital property regimes, and what foreigners keep or share in a divorce. Talk to Istanbul lawy
Read article →Grounds for divorce in Turkey explained for foreigners: special vs general causes, fault, alimony, timelines, and filing from abro
Read article →Divorcing in Turkey? Learn the financial claims that decide who keeps what, plus the 10-year deadline to act. Plain-English guide
Read article →Register and protect a geographical indication in Turkey under Law No. 6769. A clear guide for foreign producers and exporters. Ta
Read article →Register, protect and enforce trademark rights in Turkey under Law 6769. First-to-file rules, infringement, revocation and remedie
Read article →Register a trademark in Turkey: TURKPATENT process, cost, timeline, classes and protection under Law No. 6769. Get a clear roadmap
Read article →Yes, the US and Turkey both allow dual citizenship. Law 5901 routes, military service, taxes and passports explained.
Read article →How Turkey entry bans work for foreigners: legal grounds, overstay ban lengths, the 7-day deportation deadline, and how to check,
Read article →Grounds for deportation in Turkey under Law 6458, entry bans, detention, and how to appeal within 7 days. Talk to an immigration l
Read article →How foreigners get a Turkish residence permit in 2026: permit types, the USD 200,000 property rule, closed districts, costs and ho
Read article →What Turkey's tahdit (restriction) codes mean for foreigners, why entry bans appear, and how to challenge a V, Ç, G, N, O or K cod
Read article →Where can Turkish passport holders travel visa-free in 2026? See the full country list, where you still need a visa, and how forei
Read article →Arrested or charged in Turkey as a foreigner? Custody rights, trial, deportation and entry bans explained. Get a Turkish criminal-
Read article →Cut out of a Turkish estate by a fake "sale"? Learn how heirs void a disguised sale (muris muvazaası) with a tapu cancellation law
Read article →How shares in a Turkish limited liability company pass to heirs, the company's 3-month buy-out right, and what foreign heirs must
Read article →Which Turkish court hears a cross-border inheritance, which law applies, and how foreign heirs get a certificate (MÖHUK 5718). Tal
Read article →How salvage rewards, special compensation and ship arrest work under Turkish maritime law (TTK 6102). Clear guidance for foreign o
Read article →Turkish maritime law explained for foreign shipowners and traders: carriage of goods, ship arrest, salvage, time bars and disputes
Read article →Turkish maritime law for foreign shipowners: registration and TUGS tax, charterparties, ship arrest, cargo claims, collision liabi
Read article →Turkish shipping and maritime law explained for foreign owners: vessel registration, cabotage, ship arrest, liens and disputes. Ta
Read article →Bills of lading, CMR notes, air waybills and rail notes for shipments to and from Turkey: what each proves, liability caps and cla
Read article →Turkish maritime law explained for foreign owners and charterers: the Commercial Code, ship arrest, cargo, salvage and time limits
Read article →How foreigners claim compensation for medical malpractice in Turkish public hospitals: administrative courts, deadlines, damages.
Read article →Patient rights, malpractice claims and consent under Turkish law: what foreign patients can do when care goes wrong, with deadline
Read article →Medical malpractice in Turkey: the four elements you must prove, plus time limits and how foreigners file. Duty, breach, causation
Read article →How foreigners claim compensation for medical malpractice at a Turkish university hospital: administrative court, deadlines, evide
Read article →Foreign and US patients can claim compensation for negligent treatment in Turkey. Courts, time limits, proof and damages explained
Read article →How foreign doctors get a medical license in Turkey: diploma equivalence, preliminary permit, work and residence permits, Medical
Read article →Informed consent in Turkey: when missing consent makes a doctor liable, who pays, and how foreign patients claim compensation. Tal
Read article →Harmed by medical negligence in Turkey? See how foreigners claim compensation, the 2 to 5 year deadlines, and proof you need.
Read article →Doctors in Turkey face civil, criminal and administrative liability for malpractice. Learn your rights as a foreign patient and ta
Read article →Medical malpractice in Turkey: foreigners' guide to suing a doctor or hospital, proving negligence, deadlines and compensation.
Read article →Construction company delivering your Turkey property late? Claim lost rent, penalty and damages under Turkish law. Foreign-buyer g
Read article →How to evict a long-term tenant in Turkey under the 10-year extension rule (TBK 347): notice form, three-month deadline, court ste
Read article →Tenant not paying rent in Turkey? See the 30-day notice, mandatory mediation, enforcement (İİK) and eviction steps under Turkish l
Read article →Turkey lease law for foreigners: CPI rent cap, eviction grounds, deposit limit, notice periods and FX rules. Have your lease revie
Read article →Turkey Real Estate Investment Fund (REIF) rules for foreign investors: Project REIFs, residential projects, the new tax conditions
Read article →Rental dispute resolution in Turkey: mandatory mediation, rent caps, deposits, eviction and the courts. Clear guidance for foreign
Read article →Rental law in Turkey for foreign tenants and landlords: rent increase caps, eviction grounds, deposits and disputes explained. Kno
Read article →Evict a habitually late tenant in Turkey under the two justified warnings rule (TBK 352/2). Conditions, deadlines, mandatory media
Read article →Turkish sports clubs run on Law No. 7405. See how naming rights are sold, which club assets a creditor can seize, and how a spor a
Read article →How customs duty, VAT and special consumption tax work in Turkey in 2026 for foreigners and businesses. Rates, the new e-commerce
Read article →Turkey income tax for foreigners: tax residency, the 2026 15-40% brackets, rental and property rules, deadlines and double-tax rel
Read article →No treaty bans conventional anti-satellite (ASAT) weapons; the 1967 Outer Space Treaty bans only WMD in orbit. A current 2026 guid
Read article →How AI is regulated in Turkey in 2026: KVKK data rules, the EU AI Act's reach, liability and IP, explained for foreign businesses.
Read article →Animal protection law in Turkey explained: Law No. 5199, the 2021 cruelty penalties, the 2024 stray-dog rules upheld in 2025. Spea
Read article →Can AI be a director in Türkiye? Who is liable for AI decisions? A 2026 guide for foreign companies on governance, KVKK and pendin
Read article →How space law limits military use of orbit, where the Outer Space Treaty falls short, and what the legal gaps mean for your busine
Read article →Türkiye's Cybersecurity Law No. 7545: scope, the Cybersecurity Presidency, fines up to 5% of turnover, and what foreign businesses
Read article →Current 2026 minimum salary for a Turkish work permit by job type, plus the 2024 rule change. Multipliers, gross figures and compl
Read article →Tell us your commercial, corporate or personal matter and get a clear, fixed-fee answer from a real Turkish lawyer — usually within one business day.